Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Power of Cultural Diversity Essay - 1491 Words
Effective Interpersonal Relations The Power of Cultural Diversity Cultural diversity is a powerful standard in human nature that stimulates the development of the stimuli that makes people worldwide diverse. It is the commercial growth, which means leading a more pleasantly passionate, ethical and spiritual life. It grasps the primary principles, which gives a solid foundation towards the elevation of cultural diversity. It is an advantage that is crucial for the reduction of poverty and the success of ecological growth. In cultural diversity, communication and barriers to effective communication works alongside one another. Barriers of effective communication can be simple or complex from time to time. Operational communication isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since all of these tools are used in the service of understanding culture, a working definition of culture is useful. Donal Carbaugh defines culture as a system of expressive practices fraught with feelings, a system of symbols, premises, rules, forms, and the domains and dimensions of mutua l meanings associated with these.[4] He also suggests culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of people.[5] In each of these definitions, culture is linked to communication and a wide range of human experience including feelings, identity, and meaning-making. Communication is the vehicle by which meanings are conveyed, identity is composed and reinforced, and feelings are expressed. As we communicate using different cultural habits and meaning systems, both conflict and harmony are possible outcomes of any interaction.â⬠(http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/communication_tools/) What are the barriers to effective communication? The first thing we should do to understand the communication process is identify which barrier is affecting our ability to communicate. The person sending the message has to convey the message clearly. Whenever the receiver gets the message, they must be able to understand the meaning of it to deliver a feedback. There are quite a few barriers ofShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Cultural Diversity1198 Words à |à 5 PagesBetancourt, Green, Carrillo Ananeh-Firempong (2003) cultural competence refers to understanding the importance of social and cultural influences that a minority group may have as an inherent trait. The authors also affirmed that a cultural competent system acknowledges, integrates and incorporates the relevance of culture, evaluation of cross-cultural relations, , and adaptation of services to meet culturally unique needs(pg.294). Diversity and cultural competence are two main concepts that are essentialRead MoreA Study On Hilton Hotel1157 Words à |à 5 PagesAfrica and other nationalities worldwide. The common problem and issues that they have found among new employees are language and cultural differences that are creating barriers when it comes to cooperation. There is also occasional disrespect of ethnicity, colors, and discrimination of white and black. These problems are common with multi-national organizations with a diversity of employees, but Hilton Hotel is committed to developing and maintaining a well-rounded organization to enhance their competitiveRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Culture1087 Words à |à 5 Pages(Rothkopf). The debate between cultural unity and cultural plurality dates back to the Greeks where they questioned universal human goodness and the differences between societies. More than two millennia later, the issue of a common versus diverse human culture remains conten tious. This paper argues that a diverse human culture is more desirable than a universal culture because states and societies benefit from promoting and protecting diversity. Those who argue for cultural unity maintain that a universalRead MoreTo Resolve The Insensitivity Complaints Of Key Employees,1127 Words à |à 5 PagesTo resolve the insensitivity complaints of key employees, which relate to diversity, particularly gender, ethnicity, and religion, Air Aces hired Tyrone Williams (CEO) after airport clients filed numerous complaints regarding airport employees who lack cultural awareness while interacting with diverse groups of customers. Consequently, this insensitivity affects the hiring process and promotion within the Air Aces. Therefore, the objective of the paper is to develop methods of addressing these sensitiveRead MoreOverseeing Cultural Diversity At The Workplace933 Words à |à 4 PagesAbstract This paper analyzes the issue of overseeing cultural diversity in the workplace. The first of its three areas audits the writing on the broadened work constrain and gives an abstract of the corporate reaction to this issue. The second segment introduces and dissects the reaction from a cultural mindfulness study of Midwest companies. In the last segment, a strategic programming model to proactively oversee cultural diversity is proposed. The five stages in the model incorporate appraisalRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : The Department Of Human Resource And Management1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesstrategies that accommodate people diversity characteristics. The department of human resource and management makes plan to deal with diversity. Diversity issues involves individual characteristics, an individual primary characteristic refers to individuals biological traits such as gender, race, sexual orientations and others. Secondary characteristics are factors that may be changed such as r eligion, educational background, and income and so on. Others diversity issues cover ethnicity/nationalityRead MoreHigh Performance Team Essay1157 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how a team/group can become a high-performance team/group, examine the demographic characteristics and culture diversity and the impact on the team/group behavior. I will also describe how demographic characteristics and cultural diversity contribute to or detract from high-performance groups or teams. What is a team/group? A team/group is a group of people who form together to complete a mutual goal such as a presentation, paper, discussing a topic or creating aRead MoreCulture Shaping Leadership : The Business World987 Words à |à 4 Pagesreal obstacles for building cohesive organizational structure. In order to overcome this hurdle and take advantage of the cultural diversity, the leadership must find an effective model to accommodate this diversity while constructing a unified culture. By incorporating the most appropriate ethical leadership model, an organizationââ¬â¢s leadership can honor the cultural diversity that is present while successfully shaping the organizational culture. Ethical Leadership Options Both the academic and theRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Cultural Abuse Of Leaders And Manager Power814 Words à |à 4 PagesScholars are required to explain the ethical implications of cultural abuse of leaders and manager power. The culturally abusive power selected is nepotism. An explanation will be provided as to why nepotism could be considered as culturally abusive. Also, a discussion regarding possible ways diversity could redirect the influence of nepotism. Nepotism is the power leaders and managers utilize to influence companies or organizations to give preferential treatment to friends, and relatives;Read MoreThe Impact Of Ethnic Diversity On The Development Of An Entrepreneur1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesmay be achieved by embracing both social and ethnic diversity. Social diversity refers to the different factors that set individuals apart in a society like gender, age or religion, whereas ethnic diversity looks at different ethnic groups and cultures . This rep ort will first look at how ethnic diversity contributes to the development of an entrepreneur, and the limitations to this using Hofstedeââ¬â¢s framework. It will also look at social diversity and entrepreneurship, particularly focusing on gender
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Electronic Cigarette Free Essays
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have become increasingly popular in recent years. Regular cigarette smoking has been on the decline due to many factors including price, health risks, and the fact that most public places no longer allow indoor smoking; making it an inconvenience to step outside and light one up. The convenience, affordability, and health benefits are just a number of reasons the electronic cigarette is rising in popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Electronic Cigarette or any similar topic only for you Order Now A comparison between e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes show a number of similarities and differences. E-cigarettes offer the same amount of nicotine regular cigarettes do, thus satisfying a smokers nicotine craving that is attributed with cigarette smoking. E-cigarettes just about look, feel, and weigh about as much as a real cigarette, so puffing on one wonââ¬â¢t feel foreign to the seasoned smoker. Smoking regularly can get pretty expensive and buying the e-cigarette start up kit can be just as expensive too. As a smoker myself, I have noticed a number of differences between cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The taste of a regular cigarette to me is much more satisfying than that of an e-cigarette. E-cigarettes lack the authentic tobacco taste that cigarettes have and this leads to a less pleasing smoking experience. Cigarette smoke is full of harmful toxins, whereas e-cigarettes have about 1,000 times less toxins and there is no smoke, only water vapor. This leads to why most people who arenââ¬â¢t ready to fully quit smoking, to start smoking e-cigarettes. Cigarette smoking is also very expensive, whereas e-cigarettes require quite a heavy initial investment at first, around $100 for the start up kit, they pay for themselves in the long run and end up saving you money over time. How to cite The Electronic Cigarette, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Essentials of Finance and Accounting
Question: Discuss about the Essentials of Finance and Accounting. Answer: Introduction: The set up of ASOS happened in the year 2000 with the headquarters located in London. The company has crafted a place for itself in the industry by catering to the tastes of youngsters in terms of fashion. It is popularly known as the fashion point where fashionable stuffs are available. The company has a giant reach as it offers over eighty thousand brand and high end products through mobiles and web services. As per analysis of the annual report it is seen that the company recorded a strong growth in sales that surpassed twenty percent in comparison to the figure of eight percent (ASOS, 2015). The international sales also witnessed a jump of over ten percent. This is entirely by dint of technological improvement and developments made in each year. The company strives to attain the topmost position. Ratio analysis Profitability Ratio The profitability ratios are the ratios which help to determine the level of expenses and profits of a company. These ratios evaluate the companys profit generating levels, by comparing the gains and expenses based on various metrics (Christensen, 2011). Return on assets: the return on assets ratio help the investors calculate and measure the performance of assets in terms of profits generated by the company. This ratio calculates the assets efficiency in earning profits (Christensen, 2011). Higher the ratio, better it depicts the utilization of assets. Following is the formula which is used to calculate the return on assets. Return on Assets for ASOS Return on Assets 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Income 36,866 36,950 40,928 9,904 10,849 Assets 4,77,897 3,79,963 3,11,751 2,06,278 1,36,168 Return on Assets 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.05 0.08 Gross Profit Margin: It denotes the profit made by the company after the cost of goods sold. For the computation COGS is eliminated and then the computation is done. Higher percentage is a good indicator and helps in providing a better result (Needles Powers, 2013). The Gross profit for ASOS for last five years is: Gross Profit Margin 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Gross income 575000 485000 399000 252000 167000 Sales Revenue 11,50,788 9,75,470 7,69,396 2,38,023 3,39,691 Gross Profit Margin 49.97 49.72 51.86 105.87 49.16 Liquidity Ratio: Liquidity refers to how quickly the company can have access to cash. In order for smooth functioning of a business, company needs to maintain a proportion between its liquid and non-liquid assets. The companys ability to meet with its obligation in due time is calculated with the help of these ratios (Libby et. al, 2011). Quick Ratio: this ratio is a better indicator as compared to the current stock because the inventory part is eliminated at the very beginning and stock is not sold to repay the money. A standard quick ratio denotes 1:1 (Merchant, 2012). This ratio indicates that the funds must be adequate to repay the dents or obligations. The Quick ratio for ASOS is given below: Quick Ratio 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Current Assets Stock 143 100 90 48 45 Current Liabilities 237 186 152 100 90 Quick Ratio 0.5 0.48 0.592105 0.537634 0.603376 Efficiency Ratio: as the name suggest these ratios are used to determine the efficiency of the company in terms of figures these are determined using the various incentives given by the company to its shareholders like dividends, bonuses, stock appreciation, etc. (Choi Meek, 2011). These ratios help the investor compare between two or more companies of the same industry. Earnings per Share: the earnings per share are calculated by dividing the total earnings of the company by the weighted number of equity shares of the company (Melville, 2013). These help the investors determine the gains made by the company per share issued to them. The earnings per share of ASOS Plc are: Earnings Per Share 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Total Earnings attributable to owners 36,866 36,950 40,928 9,904 10,849 No of Shares 83,034 83,125 81,751 79,078 74,375 Earnings Per Share 44.40 44.45 50.06 12.52 14.59 Solvency Ratio: the solvency ratios help us to analyse the capital structure of the company. These ratios calculate the relationship and weight age among various sources of funds which are used in the business, as the cost of capital plays a very important role in the development of the company (Melville, 2013). Debt Equity Ratio: Debt equity ratio is the ratio between the total funds of the company with respect to total equity funds. This ratio helps to determine the ratio of outside funds used in comparison to owned funds. Some companies operate better with loan high loan funds whereas some not (Deegan, 2011). The equity ratio of ASOS for last five years is: Equity Ratio 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Total Equity 2,37,315 1,93,031 1,59,799 1,05,987 72,120 Total Assets 4,77,897 3,79,963 3,11,751 2,06,278 1,36,168 Equity Ratio 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.53 Price Earnings Ratio of ASOS Plc International Limited: In order to calculate the PE ratio for ASOS Plc International Limited, we are required to collect some information - the price of the shares of the company and its last reported earnings. Using various sources the following data was collected, It can be interpreted that the investor is willing to pay a price that is 18 times the EPS of the company. Share Price movement of ASOS Plc during the year 2014-15 The following graph shows the share price movement of ASOS Plc during the year 2014-2015. It is clearly visible in the graph below that the share price of the company ranged from $ 3.3 to $ 2.7 during the year (ASOS Plc, 2015). No major or sudden movement in the stocks of ASOS Plc was witnessed. Therefore, we can say that the shares of ASOS Plc not highly volatile (Fields, 2011). Analysis of ratios of ASOS PLC The important ratios of the company are already given above. Further the important areas of the company will be put to discussion. Profitability- From the profitability ratio it is evident that the company has made significant achievements. The net profit margin has enhanced from 3 to 5 percent, the highest report was seen in the year 2013 here it clocked near 5%. The return on net assets is stable and is projected to have a strong performance with each passage of time. This report was highest in the year 2013. Liquidity In order to determine the state of liquidity we have calculated the current ratio of the company. The most appropriate liquid ratio for the company is 2. The current ratio is around 1.5 that is not efficient; however it is not harmful for the company. The liquidity is in a moderate state (Northington, 2011). Efficiency The efficiency of ASOS has been ascertained considering the EPS of the company. A good improvement is seen in the EPS of the company in the past five years. The company has correctly. The EPS of the company has enhanced by dint of higher profit and this has strengthened the company. Investment: the investment refers to the capital structure of the company. ASOS structures entirely on equity and does not contain any element of debt. Every activity of the company is supported by the funds raised through issue of shares. The solvency part is balanced by the capital structure of the company (Northington, 2011). The equity ratio of the past five years projects that ASOS has a stable position in terms of equity structure. The company has properly maintained the investment pattern in shares and the equity ratio of .50 is an apt example of the performance. Conclusion As per the research and financial analysis it can be commented that ASOS Plc has shown an impressive run considering the fact that its existence pertains to 16 years. It has attained huge success in a very short span of time. The management policies prove that the strength of the company is strong and fundamentals are justified. Therefore, it should be on the radar list of the investors as it is having a strong run and clocking better results. Moreover, the ratios are in tune with the performance of the company and near to the industry standards. References ASOS 2015, ASOS Annual Report and accounts 2015, viewed 17 August 2016, https://www.asosplc.com/investors/results-reports/2015.aspx Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Christensen, J 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Fields, E 2011, The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers, New York: American Management Association. Libby, R., Libby, P. Short, D 2011,Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, 4th edition, Pearson, Education Limited, UK Merchant, K. A 2012, Making Management Accounting Research More Useful, Pacific Accounting Review, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 1-34. Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's.
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Arguement On The Provision Of Cable Television On College Campuses Ess
Arguement On The Provision Of Cable Television On College Campuses There is a Problem with Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven o'clock on a Tuesday night, walking through the brightly lit halls, many doors wide open in a dormitory complex on the campus of Bowling Green State University, one can see that the only light that emerges from the open doors is the constantly changing illumination coming from television consoles. Passing from door to door, sounds such as sports cheers, gun shots, screams of people being slain, and moans of woman in ecstasy can be heard. Although many students have the time to watch the television, many of them don't. The televisions utter no words of mathematics or Biology. Because of this horrid ?accommodation? provided by the college, the quality of students intellectually, morally, and physically has made a sudden turn for the worst. Some ignorant persons argue that cable television provides quality educational programs to students and helps them to cut lose after a hard day of studying, but the true harsh reality is that cable television, due to the vast amount of extreme ly worthless channels such as HBO, Cinnemax, and, of course, MTV, do nothing but discourage interpersonal relationships and association, provide a distraction, inspire sloth, and install thoughts of sex and violence into the easily malleable minds of students, especially younger freshman and sophomores living on campus. Some people have views that cable television is beneficial to students. In this fictional scenario, one can see the arrival of the idea of cable television onto the campus of Bowling Green State University. The administrators while sitting around their monstrous finely polished eastern oak table in their soft reclinable chairs, smoking their illegally imported cigars, thought of what seemed to be en ingenious idea. They thought of a way to supposedly improve the learning environment of students. One idea can be speculated that stood out in their minds. An idea that could give their students an incredible edge over other students from some other schools, the idea could be none other than the introduction of cable television into every room on the campus of their fine university. To them, this would give students access to explore a vast amount of educational and informational channels such as Discovery, Life, CNN, Animal Planet, and Health. Disney would also be provided for the mental ly challenged, playful at heart, student wanting to have fun learning multiplication tables from Mickey Mouse or Goofy. They thought that this idea would also help students to unwind after a long day of studying or be quite after a hard night of partying. This idea of providing cable television may have been done with good intention, but, in reality, there could not have been a worse idea. They could have just as easily and more cost efficiently painted a square picture on the wall that read, ?Look at This for Four Hours if You're a Jackass.? (A couple blunts and students would look all day and night just as long as the paint showed up in a black light.) There are many reasons why cable television is a terrible idea. The provision of cable television discourages mostly new students from conversing with each other and forming relationships. Definitely not all, but many students, mostly younger ones (freshman and sophomore), are still adapting to college life. It can be hard for them to make the transition from being at home to living on a large campus such as Bowling Green State University. Some of the new students are often quite shy and find it hard to talk with some of their peers. They look to cable television as a way to avoid awkward situations that they are afraid that they might encounter. Another reason why providing cable television on a college campus is a bad idea is that it provides a horrible distraction to college students. Instead of doing homework, they spend their time destroying their intellect looking at a square box not even remembering what happened two minutes beforehand. A BGSU student, Keith Piper, also known as ?Viper,? with notes in hand, staring at the television falling into a ?television trance,? managed to groggily slur this peculiar comment before trailing off into television
Friday, March 6, 2020
Free Essays on Talleys Folly
An interesting script, natural direction, and experienced actors carried the recent production of ââ¬Å"Talleyââ¬â¢s Follyâ⬠. The Playmakers organization produced the romantic comedy February 13 through 18, 2002. Starring Joe Sturgeon, drama teacher, and Ginny Lee, senior, ââ¬Å"Talleyââ¬â¢s Follyâ⬠offered laughs, complications, misunderstandings, fears and secrets in only 97 minutes. ââ¬Å"Follyâ⬠also offered limited seating, high temperatures, and sometimes frustrating dialogue. Langford Wilsonââ¬â¢s script told the story of a 40-something Jewish accountant, Matt Friedman, from St. Louis and the 31 year old nurses maid, Sally Talley, from the small town of Lebanon, Mo. The story, as Sturgeonââ¬â¢s character Matt states, ââ¬Å"is more of a waltz.â⬠The play covers one evening, July 4, 1944, in Lebanon, Mo. More specifically, it takes place in the Talleyââ¬â¢s folly, or boathouse. Matt begins the story with an introduction, the story he tells though, does not match Sallyââ¬â¢s view of the relationship. Having met the previous year, Matt returns to the small town to propose to the woman who has been on his mind ever since. However, this is a more difficult task than it seems. The waltz begins quickly, with references to a confrontation at Sallyââ¬â¢s home between Matt and her family. Sturgeon then slows the dance down, and confronts Sally about her lifestyle, fear of commitment, and liberal political views. Humor is found throughout the play. Although most is verbal between the two, one scene in the middle of the play contains Matt donning ice skates in the middle of summer, and proceeds to offer physical shtick. Sturgeon offers a genuinely loveable and slightly abrasive performance as Matt. He bonds with the audience immediately, and while his characterââ¬â¢s tactics are sometimes clumsy and rough the audience never stops cheering him on. His accent and mannerisms are handled very well, and his comic timing is almost perfect... Free Essays on Talley's Folly Free Essays on Talley's Folly An interesting script, natural direction, and experienced actors carried the recent production of ââ¬Å"Talleyââ¬â¢s Follyâ⬠. The Playmakers organization produced the romantic comedy February 13 through 18, 2002. Starring Joe Sturgeon, drama teacher, and Ginny Lee, senior, ââ¬Å"Talleyââ¬â¢s Follyâ⬠offered laughs, complications, misunderstandings, fears and secrets in only 97 minutes. ââ¬Å"Follyâ⬠also offered limited seating, high temperatures, and sometimes frustrating dialogue. Langford Wilsonââ¬â¢s script told the story of a 40-something Jewish accountant, Matt Friedman, from St. Louis and the 31 year old nurses maid, Sally Talley, from the small town of Lebanon, Mo. The story, as Sturgeonââ¬â¢s character Matt states, ââ¬Å"is more of a waltz.â⬠The play covers one evening, July 4, 1944, in Lebanon, Mo. More specifically, it takes place in the Talleyââ¬â¢s folly, or boathouse. Matt begins the story with an introduction, the story he tells though, does not match Sallyââ¬â¢s view of the relationship. Having met the previous year, Matt returns to the small town to propose to the woman who has been on his mind ever since. However, this is a more difficult task than it seems. The waltz begins quickly, with references to a confrontation at Sallyââ¬â¢s home between Matt and her family. Sturgeon then slows the dance down, and confronts Sally about her lifestyle, fear of commitment, and liberal political views. Humor is found throughout the play. Although most is verbal between the two, one scene in the middle of the play contains Matt donning ice skates in the middle of summer, and proceeds to offer physical shtick. Sturgeon offers a genuinely loveable and slightly abrasive performance as Matt. He bonds with the audience immediately, and while his characterââ¬â¢s tactics are sometimes clumsy and rough the audience never stops cheering him on. His accent and mannerisms are handled very well, and his comic timing is almost perfect...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Leading Stragegic Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Leading Stragegic Change - Essay Example Bear in mind the data it is possible to say that employees feel lack of HR support in the process of personal development. The increasing need for change is created by internal need to improve technology and labor skills; attitudes of employees; size of organization; need to improve performance. For most organizations, change is necessary to ensure an adequate supply of staff who are technically and socially competent, and capable of career advancement into specialist departments or management positions. There is, therefore, a continual need for the process of staff development, and training fulfils an important part of this process. Training should be viewed, therefore, as an integral pan of the process of total quality management. Strategic management is a process geared at detecting environmental threats and turning them into opportunities (Bolman & Deal, 2003). There are 7 C's of change which involve conversation, consistency, creativity, courage, commitment, change and celebration. 3ach of these C's has a great impact on organizational performance and functions of management. Management (supervisor and above) more positive than crew leaders and employees in their responses on most questions and indexes except those relating to interdepartmental cooperation and increased motivation as a result of reorganization. Crew Leaders more positive than employees in their responses to questions relating to clear understanding of job duties and sense of teamwork within their departments. Employees more positive than crew leaders in their responses to questions regarding trust and confidence in upper management, ethical standards, and increased motivation as a result of... This essay focuses on investigating the issue of sustainable strategic organizational change that can be explained as a continuous change which affects all areas of business activities. This change entails developing a business process model of how activities function, analyzing relationships among business units, and implementing changes that would eliminate redundant processes and make business units more effective. Performance deficiencies result from motivational problem which is closely connected with lack of skills. To improve this situation, the researcher suggests that organizations need to change employees' motivation taking into account rapid environmental changes. The purpose of strategic change is to provide management with a framework in which decisions can be made which will have an impact on the organization. A conscious effort to systematize the effort and to manage its evolution is preferable to an unmanaged and haphazard evolution. The basic planning problem is how to allocate the organization's limited resources. The researcher also mentiones some major benefits that to be expected from planning that include an improved sense of direction for the organization, better performance, increased understanding of the organization and its purposes as well, earlier awareness of problems and other issues, and more effective decisions. Long-range planning is most often an extrapolation of the present. It answers the question of how to get the job done in details.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Capital Punishment - Research Paper Example Although the United States remains the only western country imposing the death penalty, the issue is subject to much public debate. Much of the debates surrounding capital punishment entail moral and ethical issues in the society as well as in the lives of individuals. This is because capital punishment involves a state-authorized termination to an individualââ¬â¢s life (Grover, 2011). The perceptions of many people opposed to capital punishment rests on the value of life, and the wrongness in executing murder. These arguments take different forms including the deficiency of revenge as a motivation, the unreliability of the criminal justice system, an alleged racial prejudice in executions, a supposed lack of statistically confirmable deterrence, extreme governmental power, the likelihood of executing a blameless person, and among some Christians, the dissolution of Christian love (Charles, 1994). Discussion For the proponents of death penalty, the main reason for advocating for capital punishment is that it deters prospective criminals. In this case, capital punishment advocates have a belief that when people in the society realize that if they commit murder they will face the same, then most people will avoid committing murder. Conversely, the reality is that there is no reduction in murder cases due to imposing capital punishment. This brings out the difference between perception and reality. It is true, there is a perception that imposing capital punishment will deter prospective murders but on the other hand, the reality is that there is no much deterrence in that there is no real reduction of murders after executing murderers (Grover, 2011). The opponents of capital punishment deem that by imposing capital punishment, it is possible to execute blameless people, without giving adequate time for investigation. Moreover, these opponents assert that there exists error in the criminal j ustice system that may render killing of innocent people due to various reasons. Conversely, justice asserts that someone has to suffer the consequences of the murder committed. This implies that the issue of executing an innocent person does not override the issue of justice. In addition, the perception of the criminal justice system making errors is not realistic and opponents should not solely base their arguments in this. This is because it is always possible that any legal system will have errors and that there could not be any perfect legal system (Charles, 1994). The main major reason of supporting capital system rests of the moral responsibility of the society to safeguard the safety and interests of its citizens. The assertion in this case is that those people who murder other people deprive the society of this safety and people interests. This assertion extends to the perception that the only way for the society to ensure safety of its citizens is through imposing capital punishment on murderers, which ensures that these killers do not kill again. In addition, this assertion claims that death penalty is very beneficial in the society since it deters future and more aggressive violent crime. Although there is no direct proof to support this assertion, the perception and outlook of the issue deem that when people realize that they will face murder after executing a particular crime, they will most likely restrain from committing such an act (Andre & Velasquez, 2010). Many of the
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